usb刻录
$ sudo dd bs=4M if=/home/laomie/ubuntu-14.04.1-desktop-amd64.iso of=/dev/sdc && sync
开发源和安装软件
$ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:git-core/ppa
$ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:webupd8team/java
$ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:otto-kesselgulasch/gimp
$ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:nginx/stable
$ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:libreoffice/libreoffice-5-0
$ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:kelleyk/emacs
$ sudo add-apt-repository -y ppa:linuxgndu/sqlitebrowser
$ sudo apt-get --yes install subversion pkg-config libssl-dev git ant maven cmake build-essential zlib1g-dev lib32z1-dev libsnappy-dev oracle-java8-installer
$ sudo apt-get install ibus-anthy ibus-googlepinyin ibus-sunpinyin synaptic aptitude vim-gtk filezilla openssh-server mariadb-server
$ sudo apt-get install vlc browser-plugin-vlc gnome-mplayer bleachbit ubuntu-restricted-extras gnome-tweak-tool unity-tweak-tool gimp chromium-browser
grub启动
$ sudo mv /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober /etc/grub.d/08_os-prober
$ sudo update-grub （注：redhat用 grub2-mkconfig -o /boot/grub2/grub.cfg)
设置dns
安装dnsmasq
$ sudo apt-get install dnsmasq
修改"/etc/dnsmasq.conf"
listen-address=127.0.0.1
resolv-file=/etc/resolv.dnsmasq.conf
修改"/etc/NetworkManager/dnsmasq.d/cache"
cache-size=1000
新增"/etc/resolv.dnsmasq.conf"
# baidu dns
180.76.76.76
# OpenDNS
208.67.222.222
208.67.220.220
# 阿里DNS
223.5.5.5
223.6.6.6
# 114DNS
114.114.114.114
114.114.115.115
# OneDNS 北方
114.215.126.16
# V2EX DNS
199.91.73.222
178.79.131.110
# Google DNS
8.8.8.8
8.8.4.4
# OpenerDNS
42.120.21.30
# OneDNS 南方
112.124.47.27
安装docker
编辑"/etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list"，增加以下内容
deb https://apt.dockerproject.org/repo ubuntu-xenial main
导入key和安装
$ sudo apt-key adv --keyserver hkp://p80.pool.sks-keyservers.net:80 --recv-keys 58118E89F3A912897C070ADBF76221572C52609D
$ sudo apt-get install docker-engine
修改"/etc/default/ufw"
DEFAULT_FORWARD_POLICY="ACCEPT"
它机访问docker容器
$ sudo ufw allow 2375/tcp
修改"/etc/default/docker"，设置容器的dns，
DOCKER_OPTS="--dns 208.67.222.222"
设置镜像和容器的存放路径 * 修改启动的配置文件"/lib/systemd/system/docker.service"
ExecStart=/usr/bin/docker daemon -g /usr/local/data/tools/docker -H fd://
重启服务并验证"Docker Root Dir"
systemctl stop docker
ps aux | grep -i docker | grep -v grep
# docker停不了可能需要运行以下命令再停
systemctl daemon-reload
# 同步docker到新的目录
rsync -aqxP /var/lib/docker/ /usr/local/data/tools/docker
systemctl start docker
# 验证路径是否已是新路径
docker info
ubuntu image需要安装软件列表
apt install vim net-tools inetutils-ping
相关链接 https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-install-and-use-docker-on-ubuntu-16-04 https://blog.docker.com/2015/07/new-apt-and-yum-repos/ https://docs.docker.com/engine/installation/linux/ubuntulinux/ https://linuxconfig.org/how-to-move-docker-s-default-var-lib-docker-to-another-directory-on-ubuntu-debian-linux
安装R
sudo echo "deb http://cran.rstudio.com/bin/linux/ubuntu xenial/" | sudo tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list
gpg --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-key E084DAB9
gpg -a --export E084DAB9 | sudo apt-key add -
sudo apt update
sudo apt install r-base r-base-dev
sudo apt install gdebi-core
wget https://download1.rstudio.org/rstudio-0.99.903-amd64.deb
sudo gdebi -n rstudio-0.99.903-amd64.deb
相关链接 https://www.datascienceriot.com/how-to-install-r-in-linux-ubuntu-16-04-xenial-xerus/kris/
安装mariadb
sudo apt-get install software-properties-common
sudo apt-key adv --recv-keys --keyserver hkp://keyserver.ubuntu.com:80 0xF1656F24C74CD1D8
sudo add-apt-repository 'deb [arch=amd64,i386,ppc64el] http://ftp.yz.yamagata-u.ac.jp/pub/dbms/mariadb/repo/10.1/ubuntu xenial main'
sudo apt update
sudo apt install mariadb-server
安装qq
sudo apt-get install libgtk2.0-0:i386
sudo apt-get install lib32ncurses5
sudo apt-get -f install
dpkg -i *.deb
相关链接 http://www.ubuntukylin.com/applications/showimg.php?lang=cn&id=23
取消游客登录
Create a directory ‘lightdm.conf.d’ under ‘/etc/loghtdm’ create a file ‘51-no-guest.conf’ under the directory ‘/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf.d’
[SeatDefaults]
allow-guest=false
sudo systemctl restart lightdm.service
安装texlive
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:jonathonf/texlive
sudo apt update && sudo apt install texlive-full
sudo apt update && sudo apt install texworks
sudo apt install ppa-purge && sudo ppa-purge ppa:jonathonf/texlive